dividend

The number to be  divided up in a division problem. In the problem 8 ÷ 2 = 4, 8 is the dividend.

divisor

The number that is being divided into the dividend in a division problem. In the problem 8 ÷ 2 = 4, 2 is the divisor.

factor

A number that is multiplied by another number or numbers to get a product. For example, in the equation 4 • 5 = 20, 4 and 5 are factors.

power of 10

Any whole number that can be represented by 10x. The first four powers of 10 are 1, 10, 100, and 1000.

product

The result when two numbers are multiplied. For example, the product of 4 • 5 is 20.

quotient

The result of a division problem. In the problem 8 ÷ 2 = 4, 4 is the quotient.