exponential notation

A shorter way to write repeated multiplication. For example, 24 means 2 2 2 2. Two is used as a factor 4 times.

power rule for exponents

To raise a power to a power, multiply the exponents.  (xa)b = xab

product rule for exponents

To multiply two exponential terms with the same base, add their exponents. (xa)(xb) = xa+b

quotient rule for exponents

For any non-zero number x and any integers a and b: