arithmetic operations | The operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. |
base | The expression that is being raised to a power when using exponential notation. In 53, 5 is the base, which is the number that is repeatedly multiplied. 53 = 5 • 5 • 5. In ab, a is the base. |
exponent | When a number is expressed in the form ab, b is the exponent. The exponent indicates how many times the base is used as a factor. Power and exponent mean the same thing. |
exponential notation | A shorter way to write repeated multiplication. For example, 24 means 2 • 2 • 2 • 2. Two is used as a factor 4 times. |
grouping symbols | Symbols such as parentheses, braces, brackets, and fraction bars that indicate the numbers to be grouped together. |
order of operations | The rules that determine the sequence of calculations in an expression with more than one type of computation. |
power | In an exponent ab, the power is represented by b. The power indicates how many times the base is used as a factor. Power and exponent mean the same thing. |