conclusion | the part of a logical statement that provides the result or consequences of the hypothesis—In a statement “If x then y”, the conclusion is y. |
counterexample | a situation that provides evidence that a logical statement is false |
example | a situation that suggests a logical statement may be true |
hypothesis | the part of a logical statement that provides the premise on which the conclusion is based—In a statement “If x then y,” the hypothesis is x. |
logical statement | a statement that allows drawing a conclusion or result based on a hypothesis or premise |