counting numbersalso called natural numbers, the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
integersthe numbers …, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,…
irrational numbers

numbers between integers that cannot be written as a ratio of integers (that is, as  where p and q are both integers), the decimal representation of an irrational number is non-repeating and non-terminating

natural numbersalso called counting numbers, the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, …
rational numbers

numbers that can be written as a ratio of integers (that is, as  where p and q are both integers and q ≠ 0)

real numbersthe set of numbers that includes both rational numbers and irrational numbers.
repeating decimalsnumbers whose decimal parts repeat a pattern of one or more digits, these are all rational numbers
whole numbersthe numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, …., or all natural numbers plus 0