domainthe set of all possible inputs of a function which allow the function to work
excluded valuea value for a variable that is not allowed in an expression, such as a variable in a rational expression that would make the denominator equal zero
least common denominatorthe smallest number or expression that is a multiple of all the denominators in a group of fractions or rational expressions
least common multiplethe smallest number or expression that is a multiple of a group of numbers or expressions
prime factorizationthe process of breaking a number down into its prime factors
rational expressiona fraction with a polynomial in the numerator and/or denominator