axis of symmetry | a line of symmetry for a graph—it divides a figure or graph into halves that are the mirror images of each other |
coefficient | a number that multiplies a variable |
function | a kind of relation in which one variable uniquely determines the value of another variable |
intercept form of a quadratic equation | written as y = a(x – p)(x – q), where the x-intercepts are p and q |
linear function | a function with a constant rate of change and a straight line graph |
parabola | a U-shaped graph which is produced by a quadratic equation |
polynomial | a monomial or sum of monomials, like 4x2 + 3x – 10 |
polynomial functions | a monomial or sum of monomials, like y = 4x2 + 3x – 10 |
quadratic equation | an equation that can be written in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a ¹ 0. When written as y = ax2 + bx + c the expression becomes a quadratic function. |
quadratic function | a function of the form y = ax2 + bx + c where a is not equal to zero |
range | the set of all possible outputs of a function |
roots of a quadratic equation | the x-intercepts of the parabola or the solution of the equation |
standard form of a quadratic equation | written as , where x and y are variables and a, b, and c are numbers with a ≠ 0. In the case of a single variable the standard form becomes ax2 + bx + c = 0. |
vertex | the high point or low point of a parabolic function |
x-intercept | the point where a line meets or crosses the x-axis |
Zero Product Property | states that if ab = 0, then either a = 0 or b = 0, or both a and b are 0 |